General
La Rochelle is a city in western France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime department.
History and Heritage

La Rochelle was founded in the 10th century as a fishing village which began to expand in the 12th century to reach its apogee in the following century through the wine and salt trade.
With the protestant coup d’état on January 9th 1568, the people of La Rochelle opted for the reformed side. The city then acquired the status of free city. But in 1628, Louis XIII and Richelieu laid siege to the city, which threatened the latter's policy of unification, for thirteen months. Faced with famine, the city fell and found itself without a town hall and stripped of its privileges.

Sea trade helped it back to its former glory, especially thanks to regular interchange with New France and the West Indies. From 1694, trade picked up as did the intellectual renaissance and artistic influence.


In the 19th century, wars and the French Revolution put the city into a stupor until the creation of the port of La Pallice in 1890. During the Second World War this became a German submarine base. In 1945, La Rochelle was the last French city to be liberated but luckily escaped major damage.
The city has beautifully maintained its past architecture, making it one of the most picturesque and historically rich cities on the Atlantic coast. This helped develop a strong tourism industry.
La Rochelle possesses a commercial harbour in deep water, named
La Pallice. The large
submarine bunker built during World War II still stands there, although it is not being used. La Pallice is equipped with oil unloading equipment, and mainly handles
tropical wood. It is also the location of the fishing fleet, which was moved from the old harbour at the center of the city during the 1980s.
La Rochelle also maintains strong links with the sea by harbouring the largest marina for pleasure boats in Europe at
Les Minimes, and a rather rich boat-building industry.

La Rochelle has a very big aquarium, and a small
botanical garden (the
Jardin des plantes de La Rochelle).
The
Calypso, the ship used by
Jacques-Yves Cousteau as a mobile laboratory for oceanography, and which was sunk after a collision in the port of
Singapore (1996) is now displayed (sadly rotting) at the Maritime Museum of La Rochelle.
One of the biggest music festivals in France, "FrancoFolies", takes place each summer in La Rochelle, where Francophone musicians come together for a week of concerts and celebration. 2004 marked the 20th anniversary of this event.
La Rochelle is the setting for the best-selling series of
French language textbooks in the UK, titled
Tricolore. The central character, Martine Domme, lives with her family at the fictional address of 12, Rue de la République.
Tourism

La Rochelle is a dynamic, welcoming and lively city which will captivate you for some hours or days …
… first of all with its maritime character. Anchored to the Atlantic coast, near the Islands of Ré and Oléron, La Rochelle is best discovered and enjoyed through its various ports: the Old Port in the city centre, the marina at les Minimes, the Commercial port of La Pallice, and the fishing port of Chef de Baie. Its exceptional water and its taste for sports challenges have made it a household name on the national and international boating circuit.

At La Rochelle, come and enjoy the Ocean within the City …
… with its prestigious heritage, preserved and prized over the years. La Rochelle the White, and its two Towers guarding the Old Port; but also its churches, its secret roads lined with arcades, its old wooden and aristocratic houses, its stately residences which take you back to a fascinating history …
In addition, Arts and Culture are part of everyday life. La Rochelle lives at an intense pace with big events like the Francofolies, the International Film Festival, the Grand Pavois, the TV Fiction Festival, the "Jazz between the Two Towers" Festival, and a good number of others!
At La Rochelle, come and absorb an authentic living heritage, and plunge straight into what's happening!
… by its quality of life in the end. When talking about environment, the name of La Rochelle is often associated with it. The image of the city is indissoluble with the quality of its city life, such is the resolve to keep La Rochelle beautiful and innovative, and make it a model of urban ecology.
The city privileges "clean" forms of transport (self-service bicycles, electric shuttles, sea bus, electric cars …) and natural spaces (parks and gardens, the marsh of Tasdon, the "Pavillon bleu" listed beach).
At La Rochelle, come and enjoy a unique experience in quality of the environment and quality tourism!
Find out more about:
how to get around and discover La Rochelle,
click here.
Sites to visit, accommodation and eating out, click here (links to the Tourism Office website:
http://www.larochelle-tourisme.com/